Currently trying to make a valve transmitter.
View from the bottom
I bought a partly assembled project from another Amateur with no wiring or plan and I am trying to make use of the nice parts.
I have now made a fairly OK Vackar oscillator and buffer amplifier using a 6AQ8 twin triode and will work on the PA final next.
Lab Book with Diagram
Tesla-Vackar
Vackar-US
The big mains transformer the kit came with gives out 350V HT. I have full-wave rectified that and I fitted a VR150 voltage regulator valve via some dropper resistors to create a reasonably constant supply for the oscillator. There was a series smoothing resistor between two large capacitors which I am contemplating replacing with a mains choke to give a better supply voltage under load. It will be an interesting experiment anyway!
TX Side
I have no experience of PA finals so I am looking forward to it - although I am a little worried about the high voltages involved! My concern at the moment is the more than doube increase in amplitude of the oscillator signal between 3.5 and 3.8 MHz.
I have to think how I will connect the PA final output to the 50-ohm aerial...
Here are some bench pictures:
Some Bench Instruments
Components Leads Iron
72 cheers
Nick m0NjP / on4Nic
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TX Progress
My Vackar VFO was not good, low output and taking a long time to start oscillating and so I examined the circuit and changed the capacitor between the anode and ground to a smaller one, 1nf to 500pf and now it is much better.
I built a triode buffer amplifier and then put in a 6L6 valve ino the existing octal socket and built a simple PA using a home wound toroid output transformer. This worked but the output was very low. I fiddled with the transformer and increased the power but not by much. I then fiddles with the grid bias resistor and managed to get more power but not much! I then decided that the input signal should be greater and so I removed all the VFO and buffer amp. circuitry and replaced the twin triode with the triode-pentode which the hardware came with, a 9U8. I then remade the VFO and fiddled (I use pots for all resistors until the final "design") until it was working well, incidentally better than before with the twin triode.
TX-bench 15.6.9
73 cheers
Nick m0NjP / on4Nic
Some Watts Procured!
My 6L6 final managed to generate a few Watts! I am now working to increase them. I have a better drive now but need even more if I am to exceed 10 Watts.
Some Watts
I am using the famous NorCal QRP Power Meter for the first time properly. My previous 12V Valve TX didn't generate enough power to register!
I will try using a tuned anode load for the final and maybe the driver pentode too.
Waveforms
I am trying to ensure a clean signal from all the stages, oscillator, buffer/driver and final of course! The optimum power signal is not the optimum shape unfortunately. The power meter registers over 6W but the waveform was rather zig-zag so no good at all.
73 cheers
Nick m0NjP / on4Nic